Assignment 5 – Photography is simple

This Assignment has been reworked to see Final Version click here

The Day Trip

click here to view contact sheets

The brief

Take a series of 10 photographs of any subject of your own choosing. Each photograph must be a unique view of the same subject; in other words, it must contain some ‘new information’ rather than repeat the information of the previous image. Pay attention to the order of the series;  here should be a clear sense of development through the sequence.

In your assignment notes explore why you chose this particular subject by answering the question ‘What is it about?’ 

 

“There are two fundamentals in all picture taking – where to stand and when to release the shutter … so photography is very simple.”                 (Jay & Hurn, 2001, p.37)

 

‘What is it about?’

Simply; these images are about me, my photography and what I love!  They are personal and yet explore the concept of photography never being in the control of just the photographer.  In each image I am there, either physically reflected in the glass or metaphorically in the depiction of my flesh and blood. 

The things I love in my photography are people, light, motion and emotion, probably the reason I love shooting weddings, events and wildlife.  This day trip to celebrate my grandson’s 7th birthday, seemed like the perfect opportunity to put all of those together.  Rather than just a series of ‘holiday snaps’ I really wanted to capture the essence of the day and tell a story, without it feeling posed. 

In this series, I have tried to set the scene, show the activity including decisive moments and say something about the people depicted. Having been shot on one of the sunniest and hottest days of the year, in order to keep the exposure right, the images were taken in manual mode with a high shutter speed and auto ISO, with an aperture around f/5.6.  Although black and white is often used to give a more documentary feel, I have kept the images in colour because the brightness and colour of the day are definitely part of the story.

This project is very much of the moment, as on no other day would the people, light or situation come together in this way.  I like that.  I get a buzz out of capturing lives as they happen, especially those I have a personal connection with.  I am much more conscious now that my images are my view and my vision but I know only too well the importance of documenting those you love for the future and am pleased that I am developing the skills and knowledge to achieve that.                                                                                                                                      ( 315 words)

My reflections about this assignment can be read here Assignment 5 – self reflectiont

to read my reworked Assignment click here

Assessment criteria: Context

click here to see exercise 5.2 on context

 

 

 

Assignment 3 – The Decisive Moment

Assignment 3 – The Decisive Moment – before and after

Introduction

the brief:

Send a set of between six and eight high-quality photographic prints on the theme of the ‘decisive moment’ to your tutor. Street photography is the traditional subject of the decisive moment, but it doesn’t have to be. Landscape may also have a decisive moment of weather, season or time of day. A building may have a decisive moment when human activity and light combine to present a ‘peak’ visual moment.
You may choose to create imagery that supports the tradition of the ‘decisive moment’, or you may choose to question or invert the concept. Your aim isn’t to tell a story, but in order to work naturally as a series there should be a linking theme, whether it’s a location, an event or a particular period of time.

Research

The Decisive Moment is a concept made popular by Street Photographer; Henri Cartier-Bresson (HCB).  It is about capturing images at their optimum moment. That is; when all of the elements in the image reach the point where the environment, the people, the time, the light etc all come together for the perfect composition.

In an interview with Raphaël O’Byrne, for the film: I’amour tout court –  (https://vimeo.com/106009378); HCB says that “most people don’t look properly at their subject, they just press the shutter button, but then he describes one of his most famous images of a man jumping a puddle, to be ‘just luck’.  Later in the film he speaks about how he framed his images using geometry and the ‘divine proportion’ and that he knew instinctively where to find it. 

It is my observation that he created the ‘luck’ by first choosing the right place to be to get an aesthetically pleasing image and then watched and waited for the right thing to happen.  His image of a man on a bike in Hyères, France in 1932 is an example of this. 

Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hyeres, France (1932) – with the divine spiral overlaid to demonstrate his concept.

Photographer and OCA Tutor: Clive White reinforces this assumption with his comment on the OCA forum:

“The decisive moment isn’t an outdated Modernist conceit, it’s an ever present appropriate strategy concerned with when you decided to press the shutter button. It’s the second most important decision the photographer makes after framing.”

Street Photographer Eric Kim; in his article ‘How to Master “The Decisive Moment”’, says that HCB believed that:

  • “The Decisive Moment” was that split second of genius and inspiration that a photographer had to capture a certain moment
  • You can never recreate the same circumstances in terms of location and people.
  • You must constantly be looking for moments to capture,
  • Once that moment is gone, it is gone forever

Before and After

The concept of “The Decisive Moment” is fairly simple and to answer this brief, I believe I need to identify the framing I would like to explore and then wait for the optimum moment.  However, in researching this subject, the idea that “The Decisive Moment” is different from the moment before and the moment after has intrigued me, as one could argue that it is a series of decisive moments.  Therefore, I have decided to explore this concept:

In exploring how I could depict both before and after “The Decisive Moment” I researched photographers using double exposure:

My reviews of their work, can be read in my blog: http://debraflynnphotography.co.uk/EYV-blog/assignment-3-research/.  I really like the idea of multiple decisive moments overlain in one image.

Following the idea of framing the image first, I found a local park which has some ‘art deco’ style shelters with a path running directly alongside it.  Having visited the first time on a very wet day when not much was happening, I was pleased with the initial results and visited a further 4 times to collect my images for this brief.  I did try other areas and places without shelters, but I really liked the structure and framing that the shelter gave me.  I took “The Decisive Moment” as the moment that the person passed me. That remains unseen, so I have captured the before and after.

Each of the final images have areas of clarity and areas for confusion but are held together by the structure of the shelter windows.  They show that the before and after are just as decisive as any moment.  So it’s the photographer’s framing and decision that create “The Decisive Moment”.

Technical approach and evaluation

Photography:

To produce these images, a couple of different methods were employed.

  1. Using a Nikon D810 DSLR on a tripod, taking an image of a person coming towards me and then rotating on the tripod to take an image as they walked away from me. These were combined in photoshop.  Images 1, 2 and 4 are examples of this method
  2. Using a Fujifilm X-t20 mirrorless camera, handheld and using the double exposure option in camera. Images 3, 5 & 6 are examples of this method.

Using the smaller mirrorless camera, was much easier and less conspicuous than the DSLR, and doing the double exposure at the time, meant I had to get it right in camera.  It was easy to use and ultimately more satisfying as there was less editing to do in post-production.  It also felt more authentic.

view contact sheets here

Printing:

The images have been printed using a Canon iP8700 series printer on A4, 179 gsm matte photo paper.  In order to get good quality, the brightness and contrast need to be increased for printing.

Reflection

I feel I have taken a risk with this brief as it would probably have been much easier to just go out and take 6 images of ‘decisive moments’, but that didn’t really interest me.  I have found during this course that I like the juxtapositions of things: In assignment 1 I explored how people used a stretch of the promenade. In assignment 2 – I explored inside and out and to an extent; decisive moments as I tried to capture people doing things.  In this assignment I have explored before and after a specific event.  This realisation has given me a better understanding of what it is I want to say as a photographer, something I have been battling with for a while.

As a way of testing this concept, I entered image #1 in a camera club competition before submitting this assignment.  The critique was very interesting as although it was given good feedback, the reviewer wasn’t aware it was a double exposure.   It would be interesting to see how others perceive the images without prior knowledge of my thinking.  Or does that even matter?

“The Decisive Moment” has taught me that as a photographer you must always think about why you want to press the shutter button at that instant, otherwise why are you even taking the photo.

Assignment 4 – Languages of Light

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Introduction

Brief
Revisit one of the exercises on daylight, artificial light or studio light from Part Four (4.2, 4.3 or 4.4) and prepare it for formal assignment submission: 

• Create a set of between six and ten finished images. For the images to work naturally as a series there should be a linking theme, for instance a subject, or a particular period of time.
• Include annotated contact sheets of all of the photographs that you’ve shot for the exercise (see notes on the contact sheet in Part Three).
• Assignment notes are an important part of every assignment. Begin your notes with an introduction outlining why you selected this particular exercise for the assignment, followed by a description of your ‘process’ (the series of steps you took to make the photographs). Reference at least one of the photographers mentioned in Part Four in your assignment notes, showing how their approach to light might link in to your own work. Conclude your notes with a personal reflection on how you’ve  developed the exercise in order to meet the descriptors of the Creativity criteria. Write 500–1,000 words.
Include a link (or scanned pages) to Exercise 4.5 in your learning log for your tutor’s comments.

This set of images in an extension of Exercise 4.4, ‘Ex Nihilo’; and is displayed as a slideshow because it is influenced by the cinematography of Christopher Doyle and Film Noir.  See the full size images here.

For the original exercise;  4.4 – Ex nihilo,  I photographed a Buddha head and a tulip.  Both items were transformed by different lighting positions, colours and strengths.  Being primarily a people photographer, I wanted to explore how different lighting effected mood and impact on the human form.  However, I was also very taken with the lighting in Christopher Doyle’s work and how he used colour and contrast to create his style of cinematography, particularly that used in  the movies “in the mood for love” and “happy together” and the “the white girl”.

screenshot of Pinterest search for ‘Christopher Doyle Cinematography’

In researching Doyle’s work I cam across the genre of ‘Film Noir’ which had a lot of correlation with his work.  Below is a screen shot of a google search for ‘film noir’

screen shot of google images search for ‘film noir’

I decided to create a set of images that echoed this genre, but instead of black and white as would be usual for Film Noir, I wanted to try and emulate some of the colouring and techniques of Christoper Doyle.

“During the minutes or seconds that this fleeting  image is on the screen, you have to enable the viewer to see and especially to experience that there is a very rapid emotional shock. So the lighting has to be designed in such a way that its form can pierce through the screen and travel like an arrow into the viewer’s mind.” — Henri Alekan

This quote from Henri Alekan, made me think that in still photography we have the luxury of the viewer being able to stop and look at an image for as long as they like, but I still wanted to try and capture the experience he talks of.

Process

In preparation for taking these images, I found a number of images, like the one below by Julia Ivanova and tried to work out how they had been lit.

image by Julia Ivanova, converted to black and white with contrasts pushed to their limits, in order work out where the light is coming from.

I also spoke with Paul Knott who is chief lighting technician in the Dorfman Theatre at The National Theatre, and discovered that many directors now only use a few lights in different combinations to light the actors and sets. He advised that I should only need one or two lights to get this effect.  

Technical Approach and Evaluation

Each image was set up separately based on classic film noir images.  Therefore, each image is annotated below:

Image 1

Image 1 – two lights: one dish with honeycomb and white light and one speed light behind the man with a red gel.    Added dutch tilt to accentuate the blind.

room set up for image 1

Image 2

Image 2 – composite image: image one was taken with slow shutter speed on a tripod in order to capture the ambient lighting in and behind the car.  image two flash light with small dish on outside of the car, to light man’s face.  It started raining just as we set up and I think this added to the overall ambiance of the image.

Image 3

Image 3 – one white speedlight, head height on a stand with small dish, gave a nice shadow on the wall behind the man.

Image 4

Image 4 – two speedlights, no gels, placed either side of the man to light up, his face under the hat.  Used a black reflector behind his head, but eventually cut him out and added black background. smoke added in post processing.

Image 5

Image 5 – two lights, one in the room at top of the stairs to blow out the details in the room and a speedlight with an orange gel and snoot, pointed through the bannister at the man’s head to suggest an open door.  Chose this image because you get a glimpse of man’s face and the hard shadow on the wall.

Image 6

Image 6 – one speedlight with dish and honeycomb.  Lamp was angled down on man’s face.  Use higher ISO to capture light from the table lamp as well.

Contact sheets for all of the images can be seen here

The images are deliberately high contrast and the blue/yellow ratio was adjust to give a ‘filmic’ feel to the images.

Reflection and Evaluation

The final set of images are the original idea I had and I am really pleased that I went back and finished it.

I also shot a separate set, using natural light around my home, which can be seen below:

I’m not sure if this was crisis of confidence or a real attempt to capture light in a different way?  I put this set on the student forum for critique and although most people found them ok and my tutor commented that they met the brief, one response was that “they were a bit safe”.  This made me think that I shouldn’t settle for these and I went back to my original idea.  I’m so glad I did.

I get a lot of satisfaction out of ‘creating’ the images and am lucky that my husband is accommodating when it comes to modelling for me!.  I feel that in order to get the most out of this course, I need to stick to my guns and challenge myself, rather than play it safe with a set of images I don’t really connect with.  

I think the final set of images are more personal and representative of my photography and I think they evidence that I can meet the descriptors of the ‘Creativity’ assessment criteria as outlined below

Assessment criteria: Creativity
Many new students give the wish to be more ‘creative’ as one of their main reasons for enrolling on the programme, but at the same time ‘Creativity’ is the assessment criterion that seems to create a sense of bafflement, if not
downright confusion, in many Level 1 students. As you can see from the taxonomy, the descriptors include imagination, invention, experimentation and development of a personal voice. At Level 1 you’re not expected to have found your ‘personal voice’ (expressing your personal voice will be one of the main aims of your Level 3 portfolio),
but we are looking for a personal response and a willingness to experiment and venture out of your comfort zone.

Exercise 4.5 which also demonstrates creativity can be seen here