{"id":815,"date":"2017-12-03T15:32:30","date_gmt":"2017-12-03T15:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.wordpress.com\/?p=815"},"modified":"2018-09-19T11:06:33","modified_gmt":"2018-09-19T10:06:33","slug":"2-2-the-distorting-dens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/course-work\/2-2-the-distorting-dens\/","title":{"rendered":"2.2 &#8211; The distorting lens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For this exercise, I have taken a photo where the subject is in front of a background with depth.<\/p>\n<p>The first shot was taken at a focal length of 70 mm and the second shot at 24 mm.\u00a0 In order to keep the subject at a similar size in the frame, I had to move forward to take the second shot.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"816\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/_djf2654_ralphx2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?fit=1500%2C1111&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1111\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Debra Flynn&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D810&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1512310979&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Debra Flynn Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0166666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"_DJF2654_RalphX2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?fit=584%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-816\" src=\"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?resize=584%2C433\" alt=\"_DJF2654_RalphX2.jpg\" width=\"584\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?resize=768%2C569&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?resize=1024%2C758&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?resize=405%2C300&amp;ssl=1 405w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2654_ralphx2.jpg?w=1168&amp;ssl=1 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When putting the images side by side it is really easy to see how the combination of focal length and viewpoint is affected by &#8216;perspective distortion&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Perspective distortion is a normal effect of viewing an object.\u00a0 It is thought that the human eye is similar to a 50 mm (full frame) lens, which is about half way between this two images.\u00a0 Therefore, if you wanted to take an image that best represented how it is seen then use a 50 mm lens.\u00a0 Our eyes would however, see a much wider field as our field of vision is probably closer to the 24 mm lens, as shown in <a href=\"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/03\/part-2-project-1-the-distorting-lens\/\">excercise 2.1\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Other things I have noted in these two images, are that although both were taken at an aperture of f\/4,\u00a0 the 2nd (24mm) photo, has much more of the foreground is in focus and secondly, the background is much further away and sharper.<\/p>\n<p>For a portrait like this, I think I would prefer the 70 mm version, as the subject stands out more in the image, and I also prefer the angle. (<em>notwithstanding\u00a0the fact that he doesn&#8217;t have a street light coming out of his head!!<\/em>). There seems to be more definition between him and the background.\u00a0 However, the 24 mm focal length would be better for Landscapes where keeping things in focus throughout the image is more desirable.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder if the fact that I am only 5 ft 2&#8243; has an impact on this, as in having to get closer to keep the subject in the centre of the image, I ended up looking up a bit? If had been taller would this be an issue?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this exercise, I have taken a photo where the subject is in front of a background with depth. The first shot was taken at a focal length of 70 mm and the second shot at 24 mm.\u00a0 In order &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/course-work\/2-2-the-distorting-dens\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,4,6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assessment-criteria","category-course-work","category-part-2-imaginative-spaces","category-project-1-the-distorting-lens"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tN7f-d9","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":772,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/course-work\/part-2-project-1-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":0},"title":"2.1 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"3rd December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Exercise 2.1 Find a scene that has depth. From a fixed position, take a sequence of five or six\u00a0shots at different focal lengths without changing your viewpoint. (You might like to\u00a0use the specific focal lengths indicated on the lens barrel.) Technical Information: It was only after completing this exercise, that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Assessment Criteria&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Assessment Criteria","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/assessment-criteria\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/depth-comparison-2-1_cropped2.jpg?fit=1200%2C274&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/depth-comparison-2-1_cropped2.jpg?fit=1200%2C274&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/depth-comparison-2-1_cropped2.jpg?fit=1200%2C274&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/depth-comparison-2-1_cropped2.jpg?fit=1200%2C274&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/depth-comparison-2-1_cropped2.jpg?fit=1200%2C274&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":873,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/course-work\/part-2-imaginative-spaces\/2-4-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":1},"title":"2.4 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"7th December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Exercise 2.4 Find a location with good light for a portrait shot. Place your subject some distance in\u00a0front of a simple background and select a wide aperture together with a moderately\u00a0long focal length such as 100mm on a 35mm full-frame camera (about 65mm on a\u00a0cropped-frame camera). Take a viewpoint about\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part 2: Imaginative spaces&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part 2: Imaginative spaces","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/course-work\/part-2-imaginative-spaces\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"_DJF2662-Edit","src":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1 1x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=525&h=300&crop=1 1.5x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=700&h=400&crop=1 2x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=1050&h=600&crop=1 3x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2662-edit.jpg?w=1400&h=800&crop=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":866,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/uncategorized\/2-3-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":2},"title":"2.3 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"4th December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Exercise 2.3: Choose a subject in front of a background with depth.\u00a0 Select your shortest focal length and take a close low viewpoint, below your subject.\u00a0 Find a natural point of focus and take the shot. I chose to display this image in black and white, because it emphasises the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part 2: Imaginative spaces&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part 2: Imaginative spaces","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/course-work\/part-2-imaginative-spaces\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2659-edit.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2659-edit.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2659-edit.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2659-edit.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":877,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/course-work\/2-6-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":3},"title":"2.6 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"7th December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Exercise 2.6 Use a combination of wide apertures, long focal lengths and close viewpoints to\u00a0take a number of photographs with shallow depth of field. (Remember that smaller f\u00a0numbers mean wider apertures.) Try to compose the out-of-focus parts of the picture\u00a0together with the main subject. Add one or two unedited sequences,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Course Work&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Course Work","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/course-work\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"_DJF2696","src":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1 1x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=525&h=300&crop=1 1.5x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=700&h=400&crop=1 2x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=1050&h=600&crop=1 3x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2696.jpg?w=1400&h=800&crop=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":879,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/uncategorized\/2-7-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":4},"title":"2.7 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"7th December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Use a combination of small apertures and wide lens to take a number of photographs exploring deep depth of field. Because of the small apertures you\u2019ll be working with slow shutter speeds and may need to use a tripod or rest the camera on a stable surface to prevent \u2018camera\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part 2: Imaginative spaces&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part 2: Imaginative spaces","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/course-work\/part-2-imaginative-spaces\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"_DJF2688","src":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1 1x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=525&h=300&crop=1 1.5x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=700&h=400&crop=1 2x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=1050&h=600&crop=1 3x, https:\/\/debraflynnphotographyblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/djf2688.jpg?w=1400&h=800&crop=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":875,"url":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/uncategorized\/2-5-the-distorting-lens\/","url_meta":{"origin":815,"position":5},"title":"2.5 &#8211; The distorting lens","author":"Debra Flynn","date":"7th December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Exercise 2.5 Find a subject in front of a background with depth. Take a close viewpoint and zoom in; you\u2019ll need to be aware of the minimum focusing distance of your lens. Focus on the subject and take a single shot. Then, without changing the focal length, set the focus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part 2: Imaginative spaces&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part 2: Imaginative spaces","link":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/category\/course-work\/part-2-imaginative-spaces\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/djf2740.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1107,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions\/1107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debraflynnphotography.co.uk\/EYV-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}